Dental Surgery Overview

Orthognathic surgery, also known as corrective jaw surgery, is a type of dental surgery that is used to correct a range of jaw and facial abnormalities. This type of surgery is often used to address issues related to malocclusion (misaligned bite), jaw alignment, and facial asymmetry. In this blog post, we'll explore what orthognathic surgery is, why it's done, and what to expect if you're considering this type of procedure.

What is orthognathic surgery?

Orthognathic surgery is a type of corrective jaw surgery that involves the repositioning of one or both jaws. This type of surgery is typically used to correct skeletal abnormalities that affect the jaw and face, such as a misaligned bite, facial asymmetry, or problems with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

Why is orthognathic surgery done?

Orthognathic surgery is typically done to correct a range of jaw and facial abnormalities that can cause problems with biting, chewing, speaking, and breathing. Some of the most common reasons for this type of surgery include:

• Malocclusion (misaligned bite): When the upper and lower teeth do not fit together properly, it can cause problems with chewing, speaking, and overall dental health. Orthognathic surgery can be used to reposition the jaw and correct the bite.
  
  
• Facial asymmetry: If the jaws are not aligned properly, it can cause one side of the face to look different from the other. Orthognathic surgery can be used to correct this asymmetry and improve facial aesthetics.
  
  
• Sleep apnea: If sleep apnea is caused by a structural problem with the jaw or airway, orthognathic surgery may be recommended to help improve breathing during sleep.
  
  
• TMJ disorders: Problems with the temporomandibular joint can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw, as well as headaches and other symptoms. Orthognathic surgery can be used to correct structural problems with the joint and improve overall jaw function.

What to expect during orthognathic surgery?

Orthognathic surgery is typically performed in a hospital or surgical center under general anesthesia. The specific details of the procedure will depend on the individual case, but generally, the surgeon will make incisions inside the mouth to access the jaw bones. The bones will then be repositioned and stabilized using screws, plates, or wires. The incisions will be closed using dissolvable sutures.

After surgery, patients will typically need to stay in the hospital for a few days for monitoring and pain management. They may also need to follow a liquid or soft food diet for several weeks, and may need to wear braces or other orthodontic appliances to help stabilize the teeth and jaw in their new position.

Recovery from orthognathic surgery can take several months, and patients will need to attend regular follow-up appointments with their surgeon and orthodontist to monitor their progress and make any necessary adjustments to their treatment plan.

Conclusion

Orthognathic surgery is a powerful tool for correcting a range of jaw and facial abnormalities that can affect dental health, facial aesthetics, and overall quality of life. If you're considering this type of surgery, it's important to work closely with an experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon and orthodontist to ensure that you receive the best possible care and achieve the best possible outcomes.